Family Reunification in Lithuania (2025): Legal Rules Explained for 2026 Applicants

Family reunification in Lithuania allows eligible foreign nationals to join close family members who are lawfully residing in Lithuania. This legal pathway is essential for foreigners, expats, entrepreneurs, investors, and professionals who wish to live together with their families in Vilnius, Kaunas, or Klaipėda while maintaining lawful residence status.

In 2026, family reunification in Lithuania remains a strictly regulated immigration process. Applicants must comply with detailed legal rules, submit properly prepared documents, and follow the correct application procedure. Even minor mistakes—such as choosing the wrong legal basis or submitting incomplete documentation—can lead to delays or refusals.

Legal Background in Lithuania

Family reunification is governed primarily by the Law on the Legal Status of Aliens and related regulations applied by the Lithuanian Migration Department. The legal framework distinguishes clearly between:

• Non-EU nationals joining family members who hold Lithuanian residence permits
• EU/EEA/Swiss citizens’ family members exercising free movement rights in Lithuania

Each category follows different legal rules, application routes, and document requirements.

Main legal routes

1. Family reunification for non-EU nationals

   • Applies when the sponsor holds a temporary or permanent residence permit in Lithuania.
   • Usually results in a temporary residence permit issued on family grounds.

2. Family members of EU citizens

   • Applies when the sponsor is an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen residing in Lithuania.
   • Family members apply under EU free movement rules, not under standard immigration law.

Choosing the correct legal route is crucial, as submitting an application under the wrong category may result in rejection.

Family Reunification in Lithuania: Step-by-Step Legal Process

The family reunification in Lithuania process typically follows these steps:

1. Determine eligibility

   • Confirm the sponsor’s legal status (Lithuanian citizen, EU citizen, or non-EU resident).
   • Verify that the family relationship qualifies under Lithuanian law.

2. Confirm where to apply

   • Most applications are submitted through a Lithuanian embassy or consulate abroad.
   • In certain cases, applications may be filed in Lithuania if the applicant is lawfully present.

3. Prepare required documents

   • Civil status documents, proof of residence, and supporting evidence must be collected in advance.

4. Submit the application

   • Applications must be submitted through the correct authority with all required documents.
   • State fees must be paid at the time of submission.

5. Biometric data collection

   • Fingerprints and photographs are taken as part of the residence permit procedure.

6. Application review

   • Authorities assess the family relationship, sponsor’s status, and compliance with legal requirements.

7. Decision and permit issuance

   • If approved, a residence permit card or EU family member residence card is issued.

8. Post-approval obligations

   • Declare residence, renew permits on time, and maintain lawful status.

Family Reunification in Lithuania: Key Legal Requirements & Documents

While requirements vary depending on the applicant’s status, most family reunification in Lithuania cases require the following:

Core documents

• Valid passport
• Completed application form
• Sponsor’s valid residence permit or registration certificate
• Proof of family relationship:
  • Marriage certificate
  • Birth certificate
• Proof of accommodation in Lithuania
• Health insurance (if required)
• Proof of sufficient dependency (for parents or other dependent relatives)
• Proof of payment of state fees

Legalization and translation requirements

• Foreign civil documents usually require:
  • Apostille or consular legalization
  • Official translation into Lithuanian
• Documents must be consistent in names, dates, and personal data.

Applications involving children

Additional documentation may be required for minor children, including:

• Parental consent
• Custody or guardianship documents
• Evidence of responsibility for the child’s care

Common Legal Mistakes to Avoid

The following issues frequently cause delays or refusals in family reunification in Lithuania cases:

• Applying under the wrong legal basis (EU vs. non-EU route)
• Submitting documents without Apostille or legalization
• Missing certified translations
• Inconsistent personal data across documents
• Insufficient proof of dependency for parents
• Applying from the wrong country or authority
• Overstaying a visa or visa-free period before applying
• Missing residence permit renewal deadlines

Avoiding these mistakes significantly improves approval chances.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Who can apply for family reunification in Lithuania?

Eligible applicants usually include spouses, minor children, and in some cases dependent parents of a legally residing person in Lithuania.

Where should I apply for family reunification?

Most applicants apply through a Lithuanian embassy or consulate abroad. In limited situations, applications may be filed in Lithuania.

How long is a family reunification residence permit valid?

Initial permits are commonly issued for up to two years and may later be renewed for longer periods, depending on the sponsor’s status.

Can family members work in Lithuania?

Work rights depend on the type of residence permit issued. In many cases, family members may work without additional permits.

What causes the longest delays?

Improperly legalized documents, missing translations, unclear dependency evidence, and inconsistent personal data are the most common causes.

Is my residence status linked to the sponsor?

Yes. In most cases, the family member’s right to stay in Lithuania depends on the sponsor maintaining lawful residence.

Conclusion

Family reunification in Lithuania is a well-established legal process, but it requires careful preparation and strict compliance with immigration rules. Understanding the correct legal route, submitting properly prepared documents, and respecting procedural requirements are essential for success.

For families planning to settle in Vilnius, Kaunas, or Klaipėda, early legal planning helps prevent delays and ensures long-term residence stability in Lithuania.